Nate Shaw was a Black sharecropper in Alabama who joined the Sharecroppers Union in the 1930s, faced down white deputies with a rifle, and spent twelve years in prison for his defiance. Theodore Rosengarten recorded Shaw's oral history over several years, producing this autobiography that preserves a voice of extraordinary dignity and perception. Shaw, whose real name was Ned Cobb, speaks in the rhythms of rural Black English, telling stories of working land he would never own, of dealing with landlords who cheated him, of the brief hope the union offered and the violence that crushed it. The book is organized by Shaw himself, following his memories rather than strict chronology. He describes his father, his wives, his children, and the mules he loved. He reflects on race and economics with the clarity of someone who experienced their workings directly. Shaw is neither bitter nor naive; he assesses his world with realism while maintaining faith in justice eventually prevailing. The book won the National Book Award and remains a classic of oral history, preserving a world that has disappeared and a voice that could not be replicated. Readers interested in African American history, the rural South, or the experience of working people will find Shaw's testimony unforgettable.