Lawrence Goodwyn recovers the Populist movement of the 1890s as a genuinely radical challenge to industrial capitalism. Farmers facing falling prices, crushing debt, and railroad monopolies organized cooperatives, created their own educational networks, and built a political party that contested the 1896 election. Goodwyn distinguishes authentic Populism from its later imitations, arguing that the movement's core was economic democracy: farmers taking control of credit and marketing rather than depending on corporate intermediaries. The book traces how the movement built what Goodwyn calls a 'movement culture'—shared experiences that enabled farmers to imagine alternatives to existing arrangements. He follows the Farmers' Alliance from its Texas origins through its spread across the South and West, its transformation into the People's Party, and its ultimate absorption into William Jennings Bryan's Democratic campaign. Goodwyn argues that the Populists' failure foreclosed possibilities for American democracy, leaving the twentieth century's battles confined within narrower bounds. For understanding both the potential and the limits of American reform movements, this history remains essential.