Woody Holton's Unruly Americans and the Origins of the Constitution argues that ordinary Americans, through their rebellions and refusal to comply with onerous policies, forced elites to create the Constitution. Holton, a historian at the University of South Carolina, challenges the notion that the founders were disinterested statesmen. He shows that many were speculators and creditors whose investments depended on strong government. The Constitution, in his telling, was designed to suppress popular agitation by making it harder for citizens to influence policy. Holton traces how farm foreclosures, debtor relief movements, and Shays' Rebellion frightened elites into calling the Constitutional Convention. He examines the debate over ratification, showing significant opposition from Americans who feared the new government would serve the rich. Unruly Americans recovers the perspective of those who lost the ratification debate and whose critiques led to the Bill of Rights. Holton writes accessibly for general readers while engaging scholarly debates. The book forces readers to see the founding from the bottom up, asking whose interests the Constitution served and at whose expense. Essential reading for anyone interested in American history, constitutional law, or the relationship between popular movements and political institutions.