African American women have been fighting for the vote since before the United States existed, and historian Martha Jones recovers their long struggle for political power. From the earliest days of the republic, Black women organized, petitioned, and protested, demanding inclusion in a democracy that excluded them on multiple grounds. They persisted through slavery, Jim Crow, and ongoing disenfranchisement, never accepting their marginalization as permanent. Jones, a professor at Johns Hopkins, challenges narratives that treat the Nineteenth Amendment as the culmination of women's suffrage. For Black women, 1920 was not an endpoint but another phase in a longer fight. Southern states erected barriers that prevented most African Americans from voting until the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and even that landmark legislation did not end the struggle. The book introduces readers to figures often omitted from standard accounts: Maria Stewart, who gave public political speeches in the 1830s; Mary Ann Shadd Cary, who argued for women's suffrage after the Civil War; Ida B. Wells, who investigated lynching while organizing for the vote. Jones shows how these women connected suffrage to broader movements for racial justice, refusing to separate gender from race. Readers interested in American political history, the long Civil Rights movement, or the ongoing fight for voting rights will find this book essential.